Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog "Cov Cai Siv rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab (Kev Sim)," qhia txog cov cai tshiab ntawm kev muab, kev hloov pauv, kev tshem tawm, thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Raws li daim ntawv, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj ntsuab yuav tsum tsim cov nyiaj ntawv pov thawj ntsuab rau cov chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam raws li lub teb chaws daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab kev lag luam, sau cov ntsiab lus xws li kev muab, kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv, thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kom txhua lub xeev tsim kom muaj ib tus account ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hauv xeev, feem ntau yog rau kev saib xyuas kev muab, kev lag luam, thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hauv thaj chaw tswj hwm. Nws yuav pab txhawb cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hydropower uas twb muaj lawm uas tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab grid rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab sib raug rau cov ntim hluav taws xob suav nrog hauv lub zog rov ua dua tshiab kev txhim kho tus nqi kev lag luam, thiab lwm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hloov pauv yam tsis muaj nyiaj them. Cov nyiaj no kuj tseem yuav pab txhawb kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv xeev, ua ke nrog cov chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam, hauv kev pauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, kev faib tawm, lossis kev tshem tawm raws li qhov xav tau. Hais txog kev lees paub, daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab tsis tau muab rau cov hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm tus kheej thiab siv tus kheej los ntawm cov haujlwm, kev tsim hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab uas tsis yog grid, thiab hluav taws xob txuas nrog grid los ntawm cov chaw hydropower ib txwm muaj ua ntej Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2023 (tshwj xeeb). Kev tso hluav taws xob tawm ntawm cov chaw khaws hluav taws xob ywj pheej tsis tsim nyog rau kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Rau cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj cov chaw khaws hluav taws xob, kev ntsuas sib cais yuav tsum tau siv rau ob qho tib si cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw khaws hluav taws xob. Hais txog kev lag luam, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab uas pauv tau yuav tsum tau hloov kho tas li. Cov lag luam hauv Grid thiab cov koom haum lag luam fais fab yuav tsum qhia seb daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hluav taws xob puas suav nrog hauv txoj kev daws teeb meem kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov thaum sau thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob. Rau cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic faib nrog cov neeg ntuj tsim ua cov chaw ua haujlwm uas tau xa ua ntej tshaj tawm "Kev Ntsuas rau Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Kev Tsim Hluav Taws Xob Photovoltaic Fa" (Guo Neng Fa Xin Neng Gui [2025] No. 7) thiab txuas nrog lub grid thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Tsib Hlis 1, 2025, qhov twg lub koom haum xa daim ntawv pov thawj project (tus tswv project) thiab tus tub ua lag luam tsis yog tib lub koom haum, lub koom haum xa daim ntawv pov thawj project (tus tswv project) tuaj yeem tso siab rau tus tub ua lag luam lossis lwm lub koom haum ua haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam los koom ua ke hauv kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab kev lag luam. Hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab sib raug rau cov hluav taws xob tsim tus kheej thiab tus kheej siv tsis tuaj yeem pauv tau. Rau cov xwm txheej uas kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim tus kheej thiab tus kheej siv thiab kev siv hluav taws xob yog rau cov koom haum sib txawv, daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub koom haum siv hluav taws xob raws li qhov xwm txheej siv hluav taws xob tiag tiag. Rau cov haujlwm tawm ntawm lub network, ob tus neeg yuav hluav taws xob thiab tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muab daim ntawv pov thawj them nqi hluav taws xob rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab uas siv tau. Hauv kev them nqi, pib txij lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, thaum cov neeg tuav daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab tshaj tawm qhov them nqi ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, xyoo tsim khoom sib xws rau daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum sib phim nrog xyoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab. Cov neeg tuav daim ntawv pov thawj raug txhawb kom txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib phim lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab hluav taws xob. Tus nqi hluav taws xob sib xws rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab offset, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tiag tiag hauv qhov xwm txheej offset. Daim ntawv sau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li lub npe ntawm tus neeg tuav daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, tus lej ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab sau tawm, qhov xwm txheej thov, xyoo thiab hli ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab, thiab qhov chaw.
Yog xav paub cov ntsiab lus thiab kev txhais lus tshwj xeeb, thov saib cov hauv qab no: Kev txhais lus ntawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tshaj Tawm 'Cov Cai Siv Rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab Rau Lub Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab (Kev Sim)' los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws" Txhawm rau kom ua raws li kev tswj hwm lub neej tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob ntsuab rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab (tom qab no hu ua "daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab") thiab txhawb kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm "Cov Cai Qhia Txog Kev Siv Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab Rau Lub Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab (Kev Sim)" (tom qab no hu ua "Cov Cai Siv"). Cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam tau txhais raws li hauv qab no.1. Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Plenary Plaub ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Nruab Nrab CPC 20th tau thov kom ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab, kev nce qib thiab ua tiav cov pa roj carbon siab tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev ua ntej thiab ruaj khov, thiab tsim cov khoom tsim tawm ntsuab thiab cov qauv kev ua neej. *Txoj Cai Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav* hais tias lub xeev tsim kom muaj lub tshuab txhawb nqa kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab los ntawm cov kab ke xws li daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob ntsuab rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws (National Energy Administration) ua raws li cov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Nruab Nrab ntawm Pawg Neeg thiab Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Lub Xeev, ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw haujlwm cuam tshuam los txhim kho lub kaw lus siv hluav taws xob ntsuab raws li daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2024, nws tau tshaj tawm *Cov Cai rau Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab rau Lub Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab*, tsim kom muaj lub tshuab tswj hwm lub neej tag nrho uas suav nrog kev tshaj tawm, kev lag luam, daim ntawv thov, thiab kev tshem tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2025, ua ke nrog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws thiab lwm lub chaw haujlwm, nws tau tshaj tawm *Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhawb Kev Txhim Kho Zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab rau Lub Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab*, txhawb nqa kev thov rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab thiab tso tawm lub zog ntawm kev lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev tsim cov "Cov Cai Siv" yog raws li peb qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nws lub hom phiaj yog kom ua raws li qhov kev tsim qauv siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntsiab cai uas tau teev tseg hauv "Cov Cai rau Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Hluav Taws Xob Ntsuab rau Lub Zog Rov Ua Dua Tshiab," tsom mus rau kev qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj, kev hloov pauv, kev tshem tawm, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li muab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm meej rau cov chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Qhov thib ob, nws txhawb nqa kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev txhais cov cai rau kev sib phim daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab nrog kev lag luam txo qis kev tso pa tawm (CCER), cov txheej txheem nqi ruaj khov rau lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, thiab cov cai tswj hwm ob tog pa roj carbon, xyuas kom meej tias muaj hwj chim, kev tshwj xeeb, thiab kev siv tau thoob ntiaj teb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab ib puag ncig cov cai. Qhov thib peb, nws ncaj qha hais txog kev txhawj xeeb hauv zej zog los ntawm kev tsom mus rau thiab daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg koom nrog kev ua lag luam txaus siab, xws li kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab rau kev siv tus kheej thiab cov haujlwm tawm ntawm lub network, kev daws cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, thiab txiav txim siab txog kev muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab ib puag ncig cov cai. Kev qhia txog "Cov Cai Siv" yuav txhim kho kev tshawb fawb, kev ua qauv, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, ua kom tiav cov qhov tsis txaus hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm qib kev xyaum. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, qhib tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig ntawm hluav taws xob ntsuab, thiab pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho hauv zej zog.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Cov Cai Siv muaj 10 tshooj thiab 45 tsab xov xwm, uas ua kom meej meej txog kev faib cov luag haujlwm, kev tswj hwm tus account, kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, kev hloov daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, kev txheeb xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, kev daws teeb meem tsis pom zoo, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv, kev saib xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab lwm yam, thiab tsim kom muaj lub tshuab tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab kom tiav thiab meej, muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cai thiab kev txaus siab rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab.
Ib qho yog kom tob zuj zus txoj kev sib koom tes. Txhim kho txoj kev sib koom tes ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws thiab nws cov koom haum xa mus, cov chaw haujlwm tswj hwm lub zog hauv xeev, cov tuam txhab fais fab, cov koom haum lag luam hluav taws xob, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov chaw txhawb nqa kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam, qhia meej txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub koom haum hauv kev tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, thiab txhawb nqa kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov chaw haujlwm.
Qhov thib ob yog txhim kho lub kaw lus nyiaj txiag. Siv daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hauv tebchaws thiab lub kaw lus lag luam ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas, txhim kho cov haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau yam nyiaj txiag hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thiab tsim cov qauv kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag. Koom ua ke kev tsim cov nyiaj txiag hauv xeev, tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov nyiaj txiag hauv tebchaws thiab xeev, thiab txhawb nqa lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv zos thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo cov pa roj carbon.
Qhov thib peb yog los tswj kev tswj hwm kev muab tawm. Ua kom tiav cov kev faib tawm, cov khoom muab tawm, thiab cov qauv muab tawm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, thiab piav qhia meej txog lub sijhawm txwv rau cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb; Raws li kev them tag nrho ntawm lub zog pej xeem, cov kev cai rau kev thov daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab rau cov haujlwm uas muaj cov teeb meem rau kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab tau piav qhia meej, ntxiv dag zog rau kev them tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab rau cov haujlwm uas twb tau sau npe lawm. Kev sau npe thiab kev sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab sib xws rau cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab, raws li cov kev cai tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam ntawm lub zog tshiab.
Qhov thib plaub, txhim kho cov cai hloov pauv. Piav qhia meej txog cov kev cai rau kev hloov daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hauv cov xwm txheej xws li kev lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntsuab, cov dej fais fab uas twb muaj lawm, kev siv tus kheej, thiab cov haujlwm tawm ntawm lub network, tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv tus qauv, thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Npaj kom suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab hauv qhov kev lag luam los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam hluav taws xob ntsuab thiab cov ntawv cog lus xa mus, thiab piav qhia meej tias tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab yog ntau dua 0, ua kom zoo tiv thaiv kev faib meej ntawm cov cai thiab kev txaus siab rau ib puag ncig rau kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab hla cheeb tsam.
Qhov thib tsib, tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev txheeb xyuas zoo. Tsom mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig, faib thiab piav qhia cov cai txheeb xyuas thiab cov cai ib puag ncig hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb xws li hnub tas sij hawm, kev tshaj tawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab (daim ntawv pov thawj), kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev sau npe CCER, kev tshem tawm tus account, thiab lwm yam, thiab tawm tswv yim cov kev cai sib phim rau kev tshaj tawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab, muab cov pov thawj tso cai rau kev taug qab kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab tom qab, kev txheeb xyuas, kev ntsuam xyuas, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Qhov thib rau, tsim kom muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev daws cov kev tsis pom zoo. Ua kom cov ntsiab cai thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau kev tsis pom zoo rau kev tshaj tawm thiab hloov cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, txhim kho txoj hauv kev rau kev them rov qab thiab ntxiv cov ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, thiab tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev txaus siab raug cai ntawm cov koom haum ua lag luam.
Qhov thib xya, txhawb kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb yog xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb thiab taug qab tau, qhia meej txog lub luag haujlwm tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chav haujlwm cuam tshuam, qhia meej txog kev rau txim rau kev coj cwj pwm tsis raug cai thiab tsis raws cai, txhawb nqa kev txhawb siab rau kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txwv tsis pub ua tsis ncaj ncees, thiab tsim kom muaj kab tiv thaiv zoo rau kev ua lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab.
3、 Tom qab tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai Siv, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog Hauv Tebchaws yuav tsom mus rau peb yam haujlwm hauv qab no.
Ib qho yog txhawb kev koom tes ua ke. Kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Lub koom haum sib koom tes thiab coj cov koom haum xa mus rau National Energy Administration, cov tuam txhab fais fab, cov koom haum lag luam hluav taws xob, cov chaw tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab thiab lwm chav tsev los ua ke ua kev tswj hwm lub neej tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, xyuas kom meej tias kev muab, kev hloov pauv, kev txheeb xyuas, kev daws teeb meem, thiab kev saib xyuas ua haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li tus qauv thiab kev txiav txim siab raws li Cov Cai Siv.
Qhov thib ob yog txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub kaw lus. Txuas ntxiv txhim kho qhov kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub teb chaws daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab kev lag luam, txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau lub platform, thiab tsom mus rau kev ua kom muaj kev ua tiav ntawm kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj loj, kev lag luam, thiab kev hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev them tag nrho ntawm kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab thiab kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab. Txhawb nqa kev taug qab thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntse ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau kev siv ntau yam kev cai ntawm Cov Cai Siv.
Qhov thib peb yog kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Saib xyuas ze rau kev siv "Cov Cai Siv", ua kev saib xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab, teb sai rau cov kev txhawj xeeb tsim nyog ntawm cov chaw haujlwm tswj hwm, cov chaw ua lag luam, thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb, kawm thiab daws cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab teeb meem, thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj hwm daim ntawv pov thawj ntsuab tas li.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-09-2026