Txij hnub tim 9 txog 13 lub Tsib Hlis, 2025, thawj chav kawm qhia txog kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws txog Marine Policies thiab Frontier Technologies rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshiab ntawm Marine tau ua tiav ntawm Beijing Institute of Technology. Chav kawm qhia no tau koom ua ke los ntawm Marine Energy and Equipment Construction Branch ntawm China Pacific Society, Water Resources and Electric Power Planning and Design Institute, National Marine Technology Center, Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute of State Power Investment Corporation, Northwest Institute of Survey, Design and Research of PowerChina, thiab Artificial Intelligence Research Institute of Beijing Institute of Technology nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm cov thawj coj hauv xeev thiab cov koom haum. Guosheng Shian Technology Co., Ltd. thiab Zhongsheng Jinye (Beijing) Defense Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. tau txhawb nqa ua ke. Cov neeg koom nrog kev kawm feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tshiab hauv Marine xws li Offshore Oil Engineering Company, Datang, Huaneng, China Resources, PowerChina, Three Gorges, Guosheng Technology, thiab Goldwind, nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb xws li Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Southern University of Science and Technology, CNOOC Energy Economics Research Institute, North China Electric Power Planning and Design Institute, Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute, thiab Northwest Institute of Survey, Design and Research. Qee cov neeg tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm los ntawm cov lag luam nruab nrab thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug.
Cov kev kawm no yog coj los ntawm cov kev xa tawm tswv yim uas tau npaj tseg ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Tebchaws 20th ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li "ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim lub zog hauv dej hiav txwv", "ua kom lub zog hloov pauv tob dua", thiab "ua kom nrawm dua kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab", nrog rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam Hauv Nruab Nrab. Nws ua raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txoj cai thiab kev cai lij choj nrog kev txhim kho tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam zog hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab nrog kev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm kev tshawb fawb. Cov qhua uas tau caw tuaj koom suav nrog Zhang Zhihua, tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Qib Ob thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hiav Txwv thiab Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kob ntawm Ministry of Natural Resources, Jin Canrong, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm China Pacific Society, Jiang Hao, Tus Pab Cuam rau tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Hu Xiaofeng, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm New Energy Research Institute ntawm China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Yang Yufeng, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Energy Research Institute of Peking University, thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Beijing Liaison Office ntawm German Energy Agency. Cov kws tshaj lij nto moo xws li Tao Guangyuan, Xu Weidong, tus kws tshaj lij laus los ntawm State Power Investment Corporation, Hui Xing, tus thawj coj engineer ntawm New Energy Research Institute of Northwest Institute of Survey and Design, thiab Liu Songmin, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Research Institute of Guosheng Technology Group, tau muab kev qhuab qhia. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog "Kev Txhais Lus thiab Kev Xav Txog Txoj Cai Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam Zog Tshiab Hauv Hiav Txwv hauv Lub Caij Nyoog Tshiab", "Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Kev Lag Luam Zog Tsiv Los Ntawm Av Mus Rau Hiav Txwv thiab Kev Npaj Txhim Kho rau Kev Lag Luam Zog Tshiab Hauv Hiav Txwv", "Kev Txuag thiab Siv Hiav Txwv Ntau Rau Lub Zog Cua Hauv Hiav Txwv thiab Lub Zog Photovoltaic", "Cov Txuj Ci Ntiag Tug thiab Cov Teeb Meem Kub Hauv Kev Txhim Kho Zog Tshiab Hauv Hiav Txwv", "Cov Tswv Yim, Ib puag ncig thiab Cov Caij Nyoog rau Cov Lag Luam Zog Tshiab Hauv Hiav Txwv Mus Thoob Ntiaj Teb", thiab "Kev Cuam Tshuam ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Kev Hloov Pauv Zog thiab Kev Koom Tes Sino-German hauv Lub Caij Nyoog Tshiab" Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws tau muab rau cov ncauj lus xws li "Cov Txheej Txheem Koom Tes Zog Tshiab" thiab "Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab hauv Kev Tsim Kho Zog Tshiab Hauv Hiav Txwv thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Qhov Project" los ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab kev xav. Los ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib tham thiab kev sib pauv, nrog rau kev mus ntsib thiab kev kawm, cov neeg kawm tau nkag siab txog cov cai siv dej hiav txwv hauv tebchaws thiab cov cai tswjfwm zog, thiab kawm txog cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam zog tshiab hauv Hiav Txwv. Kev nkag siab txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog cua hauv hiav txwv, lub zog photovoltaic thiab kev khaws cia lub zog, thiab muaj lub tswv yim meej txog cov cib fim, ib puag ncig thiab cov hau kev rau Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab kom "mus thoob ntiaj teb" hauv lub sijhawm tshiab, tau ua rau cov neeg kawm ntseeg siab hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab, nrog rau lawv lub peev xwm los npaj thiab tsim cov haujlwm hluav taws xob tshiab hauv Marine raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai. Nws muab kev txhawb nqa kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse rau kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab hauv Marine, txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog cua hauv Marine thiab photovoltaic, thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm engineering.
Kev ua raws li cov kev qhia uas tsom mus rau qhov teeb meem thiab kev xav tau, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm no. Thaum lub sijhawm kawm, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov koom haum hauv xeev thiab cov koom haum tau caw cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab fais fab tshiab uas koom nrog kev kawm mus rau theem los ntawm "lub rooj sib tham sib tham" kom nkag siab txog kev xav tau kev txhim kho ntawm cov tuam txhab fais fab Marine, mloog cov suab ntawm cov tuam txhab fais fab tshiab pem hauv ntej, thiab muaj kev sib pauv tob txog qhov nyuaj, kev txwv thiab qhov mob hauv kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab Marine. Cov neeg kawm feem ntau hais tias kev koom nrog chav kawm no yog "txaus siab" heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog kawm txog cov cai hauv tebchaws Marine thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tab sis kuj txhawb kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, kev sib pauv ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov tuam txhab, thiab kev sib txuas lus saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nws txhawb kev koom tes ntawm plaub tog ntawm kev lag luam fais fab tshiab Marine, kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv sab saud, nruab nrab, thiab sab qis ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam fais fab Marine. Pab kom lub zog Marine los ua qhov "chaw kub" tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab "lub cav" tshiab rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
Kev lag luam tshiab ntawm lub zog hauv dej hiav txwv tau yug los thiab vam meej raws ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig hauv dej hiav txwv, tej yam xwm txheej hauv dej hiav txwv thiab huab cua, nrog rau kev siv dej hiav txwv satellite. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg kawm lub peev xwm nkag siab thiab siv dej hiav txwv, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, chav kawm tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev mus ntsib thiab kev kawm rau cov neeg kawm mus rau National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center thiab National Satellite Ocean Application Center. Txhua tus neeg feem ntau koom nrog kev sib pauv lag luam nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ob lub chaw, coj cov teeb meem kev xyaum uas ntsib hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Ntawm lawv, Du Xiting los ntawm Offshore Oil Engineering Company thiab Zhang Zhe los ntawm Goldwind Science & Technology muaj kev nkag siab tob. Lawv ntseeg tias hom kev mus ntsib thiab kev kawm no yog "muaj txiaj ntsig" thiab qhib qhov muag. Yav dhau los, lawv tsuas muaj kev nkag siab "deb" ntawm kev ua haujlwm kwv yees ib puag ncig hauv dej hiav txwv. Niaj hnub no, muaj peev xwm sib tham "zero-deb" nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ob lub chaw yog qhov pab tau zoo heev rau lawv txoj haujlwm lag luam.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev nce qib sai ntawm kev lag luam tshiab ntawm Marine, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lub zog cua hauv hiav txwv thiab lub zog photovoltaic hauv hiav txwv, nws tau dhau los ua "qhov chaw kub" tshiab rau kev pib ua lag luam zog thiab lub zog tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam zog nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb thiab lub peev xwm loj heev ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tswj hwm cov cai hauv tebchaws txog kev siv Marine thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm lub zog tshiab tau dhau los ua "lub tswv yim yeej" rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshiab ntawm Marine thiab rau cov lag luam zog tshiab kom zoo dua, loj dua thiab muaj zog dua. Dr. Jin Hainian, tus thawj coj ntawm Marine Energy thiab Equipment Construction Branch ntawm China Pacific Society, tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias xyoo no yog qhov xaus ntawm 14th Five-Year Plan thiab kuj yog ib xyoos tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev npaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm cov thawj coj hauv xeev thiab cov koom haum, Marine Energy thiab Equipment Construction Branch ntawm China Pacific Society yuav txuas ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub zej zog hauv tebchaws ua "choj" thiab "txuas". Pib txij li chav kawm cob qhia, nws yuav tuav cov kev cob qhia thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo thiab zoo raws sijhawm los txhawb kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam, kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, kev tswj hwm thiab kev siv hauv Marine lub zog tshiab thiab kev sib txuas ntawm sab saud, nruab nrab thiab sab hauv qab. Ua kom nrawm dua qhov kev tsim cov saw hlau muaj nqis, cov saw hlau kev lag luam thiab cov saw hlau muab khoom ntawm Marine lub zog hauv lub sijhawm tshiab, txhawb kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm kev lag luam Marine lub zog tshiab, thiab ua kom nws dhau los ua txoj kev tshiab, lub cav tshiab thiab 风口 tshiab rau kev txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshiab.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-21-2025