Kev lag luam photovoltaic (PV) ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj kom ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj "ob chav carbon" thiab tsim kom muaj lub zog tshiab. Tam sim no nws tau tsim kom muaj txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsim kom muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam tau ntsib teeb meem ntev xws li kev sib koom tes tsis txaus ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab daim ntawv thov, kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lub peev xwm nqa tau lub grid, thiab ntau zaus ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntau dhau thiab tsis txaus, uas tau cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Ua ke nrog kev kub ntxhov geopolitical thiab kev nce ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no, kev sib tw "kev cuam tshuam" hauv kev lag luam tau nce ntxiv. Qhov loj ntawm PV tsim khoom muaj peev xwm ntau dua qhov xav tau los ntawm ob npaug, thiab tus nqi qis thiab kev sib tw tsis sib haum xeeb tau ua rau muaj kev poob ntau dua 100 billion yuan rau tag nrho kev lag luam rau ob xyoos sib law liag. Hauv kev lag luam peev, tag nrho cov nqi lag luam ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam tau poob ze li ntawm 4 trillion yuan piv rau nws qhov siab tshaj plaws keeb kwm. Yog tias qhov sib txawv no txuas ntxiv mus, nws yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag hauv tebchaws. Xyoo no, Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Cov Neeg Hauv Tebchaws thiab Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Cov Neeg Hauv Tebchaws Suav tau muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb los koom ua ke hauv kev tsim khoom PV rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hluav taws xob.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2025, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Rov Qab Tau Txuas Nrog Grid los Txhawb Kev Txhim Kho Zoo ntawm Lub Zog Rov Qab Tau" (FGNJ [2025] No. 136), lub hom phiaj yog txhawb kev koom ua ke tag nrho ntawm cov hluav taws xob rov qab tau txuas nrog grid rau hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov nqi tsim los ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li daim ntawv hauv tebchaws, cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv raug tso rau txhua lub xeev (nroog, koog tsev kawm ntawv) los tsim, ua rau muaj cov cai tsis meej hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ntsib nrog kev tsis paub meej txog txoj cai thiab kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv loj heev ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob tom qab lub zog rov qab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, ntau lub tuam txhab tau qeeb lossis ncua kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab, ua rau muaj kev tsis ruaj khov hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog photovoltaic (PV) hauv tsev hauv xyoo 2025, thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis zoo hauv xyoo 2026 thawj zaug hauv xyoo tas los no.
Lub caij no, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm Asmeskas txoj kev siv zog los nyiam rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam tsim khoom, Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm tsim khoom photovoltaic (PV) module txawv teb chaws tau nce ntxiv mus txog ntau dua 100GW. Kev nce ntawm kev lag luam tsim khoom PV hauv Asmeskas thiab Is Nrias teb tau ua rau peb lub khw thoob ntiaj teb nyuaj, thiab kev xa khoom tuaj yeem nres mus ntev. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm PV module poob qis mus rau 2.1% kev loj hlob txhua xyoo hauv xyoo 2025, thiab xav tias yuav qhia xoom lossis me ntsis kev loj hlob hauv xyoo tom ntej. Nrog kev nyuaj siab rau ob qho tib si kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb, nws zoo li ntxiv kev thuam rau kev raug mob rau tag nrho kev lag luam. Yog tias qhov kev thov tseem qeeb qeeb xyoo no, tag nrho kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv raug kev poob, thiab kev sib tw "kev cuam tshuam" yuav nce ntxiv.
Thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thaum lub tebchaws tab tom ua tiav tag nrho cov hom phiaj "ob chav carbon", kev lag luam photovoltaic (PV) yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tswj hwm ua kev lag luam tsim khoom dav dav. Hloov chaw, nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ua thawj coj hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, them sai sai rau nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov pauv zog, thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb rau lub zog hauv tebchaws thiab kev ruaj ntseg txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, kev koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom PV rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam zog tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab daim ntawv thov, kev tsom mus rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev hloov pauv, thiab kev koom ua ke txoj cai thiab kev saib xyuas rau kev lag luam PV. Rau lub tebchaws, nws yog kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tswj hwm zog raws li kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv zog thiab kev txiav txim siab txog kev ruaj ntseg zog, thiab kev lees paub tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa kev siv cov hom phiaj "ob chav carbon" thiab kev txhim kho lub tebchaws zoo. Txog qhov kawg no, cov lus qhia hauv qab no tau muab tso rau:
Ua ntej, nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom photovoltaic rau hauv kev npaj thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Lub Koom Haum Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho Hauv Tebchaws thiab Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology yuav tsum ua tus thawj coj hauv kev sib koom tes tswj hwm kev lag luam photovoltaic, nrog rau National Energy Administration, State Administration for Market Regulation, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, thiab lwm lub koom haum thiab cov koom haum muab kev sib koom tes thiab kev koom tes. Lub peev xwm tsim khoom photovoltaic yuav tsum tau sib koom tes nrog kev tsim kho hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim kho hluav taws xob, thiab yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm "kev tsim khoom-daim ntawv thov-kev siv".
Qhov thib ob, nws raug pom zoo kom xa mus rau qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam zog ib txwm muaj thiab tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim khoom photovoltaic raws li Txoj Cai Zog ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav. Txuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom photovoltaic nrog kev npaj teeb tsa photovoltaic hauv tebchaws thiab kev thov xa tawm, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm "teeb tsa kev tsim khoom raws li kev thov". Txhim kho lub kaw lus tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom photovoltaic, tsim kom muaj lub tshuab ceeb toom tus nqi, siv cov kev ntsuas kev cuam tshuam tus nqi thiab cov kev ntsuas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum tsim nyog, thiab tsim kom muaj lub tshuab pheej hmoo los tiv thaiv thiab teb rau kev hloov pauv tus nqi hauv kev lag luam tsis zoo.
Qhov thib peb, nws raug pom zoo kom tsim kom muaj lub platform saib xyuas hauv tebchaws thiab txhim kho qhov kev teb sai thiab kev saib xyuas ntau dhau. Yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub tshuab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm photovoltaic los saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub peev xwm tsim khoom, cov zis tawm, tus nqi, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab qhov zoo, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ncig, kev faib tawm, thiab kev siv. Qhov txuas ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim photovoltaic, polysilicon, yuav tsum suav nrog hauv lub tebchaws lub zog ruaj ntseg. Yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub tshuab teb sai rau kev muab khoom siv raw thiab khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav kom txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-09-2026